Savona

The 10 wonders not to be missed in Savona: discovering the hidden treasures of the Ligurian Riviera

Savona, a hidden gem of the Ligurian Riviera that fascinates visitors with its rich history, culture and natural beauty. This picturesque coastal city offers an irresistible mix of historic monuments, architectural wonders and breathtaking views. In this article we will guide you through the 10 most important things to see in Savona, revealing the treasures that make this destination unique. From the majestic Priamar Fortress, which dominates the city with its grandeur, to the Cathedral of Our Lady of the Assumption, a masterpiece of art and spirituality. You will also discover the historic Leon Pancaldo Tower, the Renaissance Palazzo Della Rovere and the Civic Museum of Natural History, which offers a fascinating look at the biodiversity of the region. There will be no shortage of places of worship such as the Sanctuary of Our Lady of Mercy and the Church of San Giovanni Battista, which tell of the devotion and religious history of Savona. We will also explore the splendid Villa Zanelli, the lively Port of Savona and the enchanting Piazza del Brandale. Get ready to immerse yourself in a journey through the main points of interest of Savona, a city that will surprise and fascinate you at every corner.

Priamar Fortress

History

The Priamar Fortress is one of the main historical and cultural attractions of Savona. Built in 1542 by the Republic of Genoa, the fortress was erected to consolidate Genoese control over the Savona territory, after Savona had lost its autonomy. The name 'Priamar' derives from the Latin term 'Petra Mala,' which means 'bad stone,' probably referring to the rock on which it stands.

Architecture

The structure of the fortress is impressive and represents a significant example of 16th century military architecture. The walls are thick and massive, designed to resist gun attacks. Inside the fortress there are various buildings, including barracks, warehouses and a chapel. There are also underground passages and walkways that offer panoramic views of the city and the sea.

Uses over Time

Over the centuries, the Priamar Fortress has had various uses. In addition to being a defensive structure, it served as a prison. Famously, the Italian patriot Giuseppe Mazzini was imprisoned here in 1830. During the 19th and 20th centuries, the fortress was also used as a military barracks and ammunition depot. Today it is an important cultural and tourist site.

Attractions and Activities

Today, the Priamar Fortress is open to the public and hosts various cultural events, art exhibitions, and theatrical performances . It is also home to the Archaeological and Ceramic Civilization Museum, where visitors can explore historical artifacts and local ceramics. The panoramic views from the top of the fortress are spectacular and represent an unmissable attraction for visitors.

How to get there

The Priamar Fortress is located in the center of Savona, easily reachable on foot from the port and the train station. For those arriving by car, there is parking available nearby. Entrance is generally free, but some exhibitions and events may require an entrance fee.

Cathedral of Our Lady of the Assumption

History

The Cathedral of Our Lady of the Assumption is one of the main places of worship in the city of Savona. Construction of the cathedral began in 1589 and was completed in 1605, to replace the old cathedral demolished during the construction of the Priamar Fortress. The cathedral was dedicated to the Assumption of the Virgin Mary.

Architecture

The cathedral has a Renaissance style with Baroque influences. The facade is simple and austere, while the interior is decorated with frescoes, sculptures and works of art of great value. The interior has three naves, with richly decorated side chapels.

Works of Art

Inside the cathedral there are works by renowned artists, including the painter's paintings seventeenth-century Bernardo Castello and the sculptures of Anton Maria Maragliano. Of particular note is the carved wooden choir, the work of Giovanni Battista Borra, dating back to the 17th century.

Curiosities

The cathedral also houses the relics of Saint Valentine, brought to Savona in the 18th century. Furthermore, it is the place where the remains of some bishops and illustrious figures of the city are preserved.

Visits

The Cathedral of Our Lady of the Assumption is open to the public and represents a stop a must for anyone visiting Savona. It is possible to participate in the liturgical celebrations and admire the works of art inside.

Leon Pancaldo Tower

History

The Leon Pancaldo Tower, also known as 'Torre della Quarda,' is one of the most recognizable symbols of Savona. Built in the 14th century, this watchtower was part of the city's medieval fortifications. The name 'Leon Pancaldo' was attributed to the tower in honor of the famous navigator from Savona who accompanied Ferdinand Magellan on his journey to circumnavigate the globe.

Architecture

The Leon Pancaldo Tower is a example of medieval military architecture, built with clay bricks and characterized by a massive and robust structure. It stands on a square base and develops vertically with several floors, each of which was used for different purposes, from weapons storage to surveillance.

Location

The tower is located in a strategic position at the entrance to the ancient port of Savona, making it an important reference point for sailors and visitors to the city. Its privileged position offered a panoramic view of the coast and allowed you to spot any approaching enemy ships or pirates.

Cultural Importance

In addition to its historical and architectural value, the Leon Pancaldo Tower it is also a symbol of Savona's identity. It is often depicted in artwork and photographs, and represents a tangible link to the city's maritime and commercial past. The tower is included in the tourist and cultural routes of Savona and attracts numerous visitors every year.

Visits and Accessibility

The Leon Pancaldo Tower is open to the public and can be visited throughout the year. 'year. Its central location makes it easily accessible both on foot and by public transport. During visits, it is possible to climb to the top of the tower to enjoy a breathtaking view of the port and the city of Savona.

Palazzo Della Rovere

History

The Palazzo Della Rovere, also known as the Palazzo delle Azzarie, is a magnificent example of Renaissance architecture located in the heart of Savona. It was built between 1495 and 1505 at the behest of Giuliano Della Rovere, the future Pope Julius II, as a residence for his family. The palace represents one of the most important testimonies of the Ligurian Renaissance.

Architecture

The Palazzo Della Rovere is characterized by an imposing and refined façade, with architectural elements typical of the Renaissance period. The structure has a large internal courtyard, decorated with loggias and columns, which gives the building an atmosphere of great elegance. The interiors of the palace are enriched with frescoes and valuable decorations, which testify to the wealth and artistic taste of the Della Rovere family.

Current Use

Today, Palazzo Della Rovere hosts various cultural and administrative institutions. It is home to temporary exhibitions, cultural events and conferences, and represents an important point of reference for the cultural life of Savona. The palace is open to the public, offering the opportunity to admire its architectural and artistic beauties.

Curiosities

An interesting curiosity concerns the link between Palazzo Della Rovere and Pope Julius II . During his stay in Savona, Julius II used the palace not only as a residence but also as a center of political and religious power, thus contributing to making Savona an important cultural and political center in the Renaissance period.

Museum Civic Museum of Natural History

Description

The Civic Museum of Natural History of Savona is one of the main cultural institutions of the city. Founded in 1970, the museum offers a vast collection of natural specimens covering several disciplines, including geology, paleontology, zoology and botany. It is an ideal place for natural science enthusiasts and for anyone interested in learning more about the biodiversity and natural history of the Ligurian region.

Collections

The museum houses several permanent collections and temporary. Among the permanent collections, you can find:

• Geology: A rich collection of minerals and rocks, many of which come from Liguria.
• Paleontology: Fossils from various geological eras, including remains of dinosaurs and prehistoric animals.
• Zoology: Displays of stuffed animals, skeletons and models of marine species and terrestrial.
• Botany: Herbariums and models of plants from the region, illustrating the local flora.

Educational Activities

The Civic Museum of Natural History of Savona is very active in the field of education. It regularly organizes guided tours, educational workshops, conferences and seminars for schools and groups of adults. These activities are designed to raise public awareness of biodiversity conservation and the importance of science in everyday life.

Times and Tickets

The museum is generally open from Tuesday to Sunday. Hours may vary depending on the season, so it is advisable to consult the official website or contact the museum directly for updated information. Entrance can be free or paid, with reduced rates for students, seniors and groups.

How to Reach

The Civic Museum of Natural History is located in a central position and can be easily reached on foot from the historic center of Savona. It is also well connected by public transport, with several bus lines stopping nearby. For those arriving by car, there are car parks available near the museum.

Contact Information

For further information, you can contact the museum via the following channels:

• Address: Via Pirandello, 6, 17100 Savona SV, Italy
• Telephone: +39 019 8310500
• Email: info@museostorianaturalesavona.it
• Website: www .museostorianaturalesavona.it

Sanctuary of Our Lady of Mercy

History

The Sanctuary of Our Lady of Mercy is one of most venerated places of worship in the city of Savona and in the whole of Liguria. Its history dates back to March 18, 1536, when the Virgin Mary appeared to the farmer Antonio Botta, asking for the construction of a church in that place. This miraculous event led to the construction of the sanctuary, which quickly became a destination for pilgrimages.

Architecture

The sanctuary building is a magnificent example of baroque architecture, characterized by an imposing façade and decorated with statues and reliefs. The interior is richly decorated with frescoes, gilded stuccos and works of art of great value. Among the most important works are the canvases of the painter Giovanni Andrea De Ferrari and the cycle of frescoes by Paolo Gerolamo Brusco.

The Bell Tower

The bell tower of the Sanctuary of Our Lady of Mercy it is a significant architectural element, tall and slender, visible from different parts of the city. Its structure offers a breathtaking panoramic view of the city of Savona and its surroundings.

The Sanctuary Museum

Next to the sanctuary there is also a museum which collects numerous ex-votos, testimonies of graces received from the faithful over the centuries. The museum also preserves sacred vestments, liturgical objects and works of art linked to the cult of the Madonna della Misericordia.

Events and Celebrations

The Sanctuary of Our Lady of Mercy is the fulcrum of numerous religious celebrations, the most important of which is the feast of March 18, in memory of the Marian apparition. On this occasion, numerous pilgrims go to the sanctuary to participate in the liturgical celebrations and processions.

How to get there

The sanctuary is located a few kilometers from the center of Savona, and is easily accessible reachable by car or public transport. A large parking area is available for visitors, and the area is well served by local buses.

Villa Zanelli

History

Villa Zanelli is one of the most significant examples of the Liberty style in Italy, built between 1907 and 1908 at the behest of the engineer Niccolò Zanelli. The villa was designed by the architect Gottardo Gussoni, who was able to combine typical Liberty decorative elements with an elegant and refined architectural style.

Architecture

The structure of the villa is made up of a rectangular plan with a large Italian garden that extends to the sea. The main facade features floral decorations and geometric motifs, typical of the Liberty style. The windows are large and bright, and the interiors are embellished with stuccoes and frescoes of great value.

Functions over time

Over time, Villa Zanelli has changed various uses use. During the Second World War, the villa was requisitioned by the Germans and later by the allies. In the following years, it was used as a retirement home and then as a public office building. Thanks to a recent restoration project, the villa has been restored to its former splendor and open to the public.

Visiting Villa Zanelli

Villa Zanelli is now open to visitors and offers a unique experience for architecture and history enthusiasts. Guided tours allow you to explore both the interiors and the gardens, with particular attention to the artistic and historical details of the villa. It is advisable to book in advance, especially during the high tourist season.

Church of San Giovanni Battista

History

The Church of San Giovanni Battista is one of the oldest and most significant churches in Savona. Its construction began in the 12th century, and over the centuries it has undergone numerous restorations and architectural modifications. Originally built in Romanesque style, the church was enlarged and renovated with Gothic and Baroque elements, which testify to the rich artistic and cultural history of the city.

Architecture

The architecture of the Church of San Giovanni Battista is a fascinating mix of styles. The facade features Gothic elements, with a richly decorated portal and a central rose window. The interior is characterized by a single nave with cross vaults, typical of Gothic architecture. The frescoes and baroque decorations, added later, further enrich the sacred and solemn atmosphere of the church.

Works of Art

Inside the Church of San Giovanni Battista they find numerous works of art of great value. Among these, the frescoes depicting scenes from the life of Saint John the Baptist stand out, attributed to important local artists. Furthermore, the church hosts several side altars adorned with paintings and sculptures, which represent an important testimony to the artistic heritage of Savona.

Cultural Importance

The Church of San Giovanni Battista is not only a place of worship, but also an important cultural center for the community of Savona. It regularly hosts concerts, exhibitions and other cultural events, helping to keep the city's artistic and cultural tradition alive. The church is also a very popular tourist destination, thanks to its fascinating history and the beauty of its works of art.

Visits and Useful Information

The Church of San Giovanni Battista is open to the public and can be visited during opening hours. It is advisable to check the visiting hours and any liturgical celebrations before planning a visit. The church is located in the historic center of Savona, and is easily reachable on foot from the main tourist attractions of the city.

Port of Savona

Description

The Port of Savona is one of the main ports of Liguria and Northern Italy, located in a strategic position in the Ligurian Sea. It connects the city of Savona with numerous national and international destinations, acting as an important hub for commercial and tourist traffic.

History

The port has historical roots that date back to Roman times , but it was in the Middle Ages that it began to develop significantly, becoming a point of reference for maritime trade. Over the centuries, the port has been expanded and modernized, adapting to the needs of contemporary trade.

Functions and Services

The Port of Savona offers a wide range of services, including :

• Goods Transport: The port is an important hub for the transport of goods, with terminals equipped for containers, solid and liquid bulk cargo.
• Passenger Transport: Savona is a frequent port of call for cruise ships, with modern terminals welcoming millions of passengers every year.
• Port Services: Pilotage, towing, mooring, bunkering and ship repair services are available.

Tourism and Cruises

The Port of Savona is particularly known for being an operational base for Costa Cruises, one of the leading cruise companies in the world. Cruise ships departing from Savona offer fascinating itineraries in the Mediterranean, attracting tourists from all over the world.

Accessibility

The port is easily accessible both by land and sea. It is well connected to the motorway and railway network, facilitating the transit of passengers and goods. Furthermore, the proximity to Genoa airport makes the port even more accessible for international travellers.

Future Projects

The Port of Savona is the subject of continuous investments and development projects . These include the expansion of terminals, the implementation of sustainable technologies and the creation of new infrastructure to improve operational efficiency and reduce environmental impact.

Curiosities

An interesting curiosity is that the port was the starting point of many historical and commercial expeditions, and continues to maintain a leading role in the European maritime panorama.

Piazza del Brandale

General Description

Piazza del Brandale is one of the most significant historical places in Savona. Located in the heart of the historic center, this square is surrounded by buildings of great historical and architectural importance, making it a point of reference for tourists and residents.

History

The square takes its name from the Torre del Brandale, also known as Torre della Campanassa. The tower, dating back to the 12th century, is one of the oldest buildings in the city and has been an important observation and defense point over the centuries. The square itself has seen numerous historical events and urban changes, reflecting Savona's rich history.

Architecture

Piazza del Brandale is surrounded by historic buildings representing a variety of architectural styles. The Torre del Brandale dominates the square with its grandeur, while other buildings present, such as medieval and Renaissance palaces, give a unique and evocative atmosphere.

Main Attractions

• Brandale Tower: The tower is open to visitors and offers a panoramic view of the city and the port of Savona.
• Historic Palaces: Several historic buildings surround the square, each with its own unique history and architecture.
• Cultural Events: Piazza del Brandale is often home to cultural events, markets and events that enliven city life.

How to get there

Piazza del Brandale can be easily reached on foot from the center of Savona. It is well connected by public transport and is located a short distance from the train station and the port.

Curiosities

The name 'Brandale' derives from the term 'brandale' or 'branda' , which in ancient times meant 'tower' or 'fortress'. This reflects the strategic and defensive importance of the tower throughout Savona's history.