Calabria, a land of enchanting contrasts and genuine hospitality, represents a hidden gem in the heart of the Mediterranean. Its breathtaking coasts stretch along the Tyrrhenian and Ionian Seas, offering golden sandy beaches, hidden coves, and crystal-clear waters that invite relaxation and discovery.
Among the most iconic destinations are the charming towns of Tropea, famous for its medieval village perched on tuff cliffs and its red onions, and Scilla, with its enchanting castle and the picturesque Chianalea district, known as the "Little Venice of the South."
Calabria also boasts a rich and varied cultural heritage, with ancient Greek settlements such as Locri and Reggio Calabria, where the famous Riace Bronzes can be admired, symbols of a mythical and glorious past.
Calabrian cuisine represents another unique aspect: intense and genuine dishes like 'nduja, the spicy spreadable salami, and bergamot, a citrus fruit with unique aromas used in perfumery and gastronomy.
Its mountains, including the Aspromonte and the Sila, offer wild landscapes ideal for hiking, trekking, and outdoor adventures, while small villages like Pizzo and Stilo preserve an authentic charm, made of ancient traditions and local craftsmanship.
Calabria, with its mix of sea, mountains, history, and culture, offers a complete sensory experience, full of genuine emotions and memorable encounters.
Beaches of Tropea and Capo Vaticano
The beaches of Tropea and Capo Vaticano undoubtedly represent one of Calabria’s most precious jewels, attracting visitors from all over the world in search of crystal-clear waters and breathtaking landscapes.
Tropea, known as the Pearl of the Tyrrhenian, boasts a coastline that extends along a bay framed by sheer cliffs and a historic center full of charm, with its characteristic narrow streets and the famous Santa Maria dell’Isola, a church standing on a small islet right in front of the beach.
Its golden sandy beaches, such as Spiaggia della Rotonda and Michelino, are ideal for families and relaxation lovers, offering quality services and a panorama that invites contemplation.
A few kilometers away, Capo Vaticano stands out for its secluded coves and turquoise waters that invite snorkeling and diving, thanks to the rich marine biodiversity and vibrant seabeds.
The beaches of Capo Vaticano, such as Praja and Grotticelle, are perfect for those seeking a more intimate and wild experience, with steep cliffs and an atmosphere of pure tranquility.
Both stretches of coast are easily accessible and offer a wide range of accommodations and restaurants that highlight local products.
The combination of pristine natural landscapes, clear waters, and a unique cultural heritage makes the beaches of Tropea and Capo Vaticano a true paradise for those wishing to discover the authentic beauty of Calabria. ## Sila National Park
The historic center of Scilla and its charming fishing village represent one of Calabria’s most precious treasures, offering visitors an authentic and history-rich experience. Located on the northern coast of the region, this enchanting neighborhood stands out for its picturesque narrow and winding streets, weaving between ancient houses painted in vibrant colors and flower-adorned balconies. Walking through these streets, one breathes a timeless atmosphere, made of maritime traditions and legends linked to the mythical Creature of Scilla, which have fueled the charm of this place for centuries. The fishing village is characterized by the picturesque harbor, where colorful fishing boats alternate with restaurants and trattorias offering delicious fresh fish dishes, a symbol of the local cuisine. From here, you can admire a breathtaking view of the Strait of Messina, with its crystal-clear waters reflecting the blue sky and the imposing silhouettes of the surrounding hills. The historic center of Scilla is also rich in historical landmarks, such as the Castle of Scilla, which dominates the landscape and offers a delightful panorama of the coast. This neighborhood thus represents a perfect blend of history, culture, and nature, making every visit an unforgettable experience for those wishing to discover the wonders of authentic Calabria.
Ancient cities of Reggio Calabria and Crotone
The Sila National Park represents one of Calabria’s most precious treasures, offering an oasis of unspoiled nature in the heart of the region. Located between the provinces of Cosenza, Crotone, and Catanzaro, this vast territory extends over about 74,000 hectares of forests, lakes, peaks, and valleys that create a breathtaking landscape rich in biodiversity. Sila is famous for its Calabrian pine and holly woods, which provide an ideal habitat for many species of wildlife, including roe deer, fallow deer, and numerous bird species. Hiking, mountain biking, and trekking enthusiasts find in Sila Park a true paradise, with numerous trails crossing landscapes of rare beauty and allowing discovery of hidden corners of wild nature. Opportunities for winter sports are not lacking, thanks to its ski resorts such as Camigliatello Silano, one of the most renowned in the region. The park also hosts picturesque lakes like Lake Arvo and Lake Cecita, perfect for activities such as sailing, kayaking, and fishing. The presence of visitor centers and equipped areas makes sustainable and conscious tourism possible, ideal for families, naturalists, and lovers of tranquility. Visiting the Sila National Park means immersing yourself in an authentic and rejuvenating environment, combining relaxation, adventure, and the discovery of a lesser-known but incredibly fascinating Calabria. ## National Museum of Reggio Calabria with the Riace Bronzes
The ancient cities of Reggio Calabria and Crotone represent two historical and cultural treasures that enrich Calabria’s tourist offer, providing visitors with a fascinating journey into the past. Reggio Calabria, also known as Rhegion in antiquity, is famous for its splendid seafront and for the National Archaeological Museum, which houses the famous Riace Bronzes, two extraordinary bronze statues dating back to the 5th century BC. These works are among the most representative symbols of classical art and testify to the city’s cultural wealth. Walking through the historic center, you can admire remains of ancient walls, churches, and monuments that tell the story of a crossroads of civilizations. Crotone, on the other hand, has roots dating back to the Magna Graecia era and is famous for its Archaeological Park and the Capo Colonna site, where the remains of a temple dedicated to the goddess Hera stand, one of the few preserved examples of sacred architecture from antiquity. The city also boasts a picturesque historic center with narrow streets and lively squares, inviting visitors to discover local traditions. Both cities offer a fascinating combination of history, art, and breathtaking landscapes, ideal for those who wish to immerse themselves in the millenary culture of Calabria and discover the origins of Mediterranean civilization. Visiting these ancient destinations means living an authentic experience among millenary ruins and environments that preserve the charm of a glorious past intact.
Historic Center of Scilla and Its Fishing Village
The National Museum of Reggio Calabria is one of the most important symbols of the region and an essential stop for those wishing to discover the history and art of Calabria. Its most famous collection, the Riace Bronzes, are two extraordinary bronze warriors dating back to the 5th century BC, accidentally discovered in 1972 in the sea in front of Riace Marina. These statues are considered among the most important testimonies of ancient Greek sculpted art and represent the excellence of classical sculpture, highlighting anatomical details and surprising realism. The museum, located in a modern and functional building, also houses numerous archaeological finds from all over Calabria, including ceramics, weapons, jewelry, and mosaics that narrate the millenary history of this land. Visiting the museum offers the opportunity to immerse yourself in a journey through time, rediscovering the roots of Mediterranean civilization and the strategic importance of the region in the historical context. The presence of the Riace Bronzes makes the museum an international attraction hub, drawing archaeology enthusiasts, historians, and tourists eager to admire these unique works up close. Visiting the National Museum of Reggio Calabria allows you to appreciate the craftsmanship of ancient artisans and to better understand the origins and cultural evolution of Calabria, helping to consolidate its position as a major cultural destination on the Italian and international stage.
Capo Rizzuto Nature Reserve
The Capo Rizzuto Nature Reserve represents one of the most fascinating and still unspoiled corners of Calabria, attracting visitors seeking wild nature and breathtaking landscapes. Located along the Ionian coast, this reserve covers an area of about 15,000 hectares, offering an ideal habitat for many species of Mediterranean flora and fauna. Its beautiful golden sandy beaches alternate with cliffs overlooking the sea, creating a varied and evocative panorama that invites long walks, diving, and birdwatching activities. The reserve is particularly known for the presence of Torre Nuova, an ancient watchtower that dominates the landscape and testifies to the old coastal defenses. Being a protected area, the Capo Rizzuto Reserve is a true paradise for nature lovers and sustainable tourism, offering nature trails that allow visitors to discover the richness of the local biodiversity. During excursions, it is possible to spot migratory bird species, sea turtles, and various fish species, contributing to an educational and refreshing experience. The reserve is also distinguished by its crystal-clear waters, perfect for snorkeling and diving, and by numerous trails leading to unique views of the Ionian Sea. The Capo Rizzuto Nature Reserve is, therefore, an essential stop for those wishing to immerse themselves in the authentic nature of Calabria and discover an environmental heritage of great value.
Locri Archaeological Park
The Locri Archaeological Park represents one of the main cultural and historical treasures of Calabria, offering visitors a fascinating journey into the past of ancient Magna Graecia. Located in the picturesque town of Locri, the archaeological site preserves the traces of one of the most important Greek colonies in the region, founded in the 6th century BC. Here you can admire the ruins of temples, houses, and streets that testify to the ancient daily life of its inhabitants. The National Archaeological Museum of Locri further enriches the experience, hosting artifacts from the site, including ceramics, sculptures, and coins that illustrate the cultural and commercial wealth of the colony. The park is also notable for its well-preserved structures, such as the remains of the agora and the foundations of public buildings, which offer a glimpse into the urban structure of ancient Locri Epizefiri. Visiting the archaeological park is a unique opportunity to immerse yourself in the millenary history of Calabria, discovering the roots of Greek culture in southern Italy. The landscape surrounding the site, with its green hills and the sea in the distance, helps make the experience even more evocative. For enthusiasts of archaeology, history, and natural landscapes, the Archaeological Park of Locri is an unmissable stop during a trip to Calabria, capable of combining culture, nature, and discovery in a unique and fascinating setting.
Excursions on the Pollino, the largest massif of the Apennines
The Pollino massif, the largest of the Apennines, is one of the most evocative and beloved destinations for hiking and nature lovers in Calabria. Located between the regions of Calabria and Basilicata, the Pollino extends over about 2,271 km², offering a varied landscape ranging from dense forests of Bosnian pines to imposing peaks such as Monte Pollino and Sella del Mulo, ideal for hikes of varying difficulty. The numerous marked trails allow you to explore this natural paradise, immersing yourself in an environment rich in biodiversity, where you can spot unique species such as the golden eagle, the Apennine wolf, and the bearded vulture.
Among the most popular activities are hiking through millenary woods and alpine pastures, and via ferrata routes for climbing enthusiasts, offering breathtaking views of the valley below. For those seeking a more adventurous experience, the Pollino National Park also offers guided tours and mountain bike excursions, allowing you to discover hidden corners and live an authentic contact with wild nature.
The best season to visit the massif is from spring to autumn, when temperatures are milder and the landscape comes alive with vivid colors. An excursion on the Pollino is a unique opportunity to rediscover the calm and majesty of an almost untouched natural environment, ideal for those who want to immerse themselves in an oasis of peace and adventure, far from the daily chaos.
Traditional food: 'nduja and fresh fish
Calabria is a region that enchants visitors not only for its beaches and breathtaking landscape but also for its rich gastronomic tradition, authentically rooted in the territory. Among the dishes that represent the essence of this land stand out the nduja, a spreadable salami with a characteristic spicy and aromatic flavor, and fresh fish, a fundamental element of the local diet.
The nduja is a typical Calabrian product, originating from the areas of Pizzo and Vibo Valentia, made with pork meat, chili pepper, and spices, and represents a symbol of conviviality and tradition. It can be enjoyed spread on warm bread, accompanied by local cheeses, or used as an ingredient in many recipes, enriching pasta dishes or pizzas.
Alongside this specialty, fresh fish constitutes the heart of Calabrian cuisine, thanks to the privileged position along the Ionian Sea and the Tyrrhenian Sea. Among the most appreciated dishes are the marinated anchovies, the grilled swordfish, the mussels, and the sea urchins, all prepared with respect for authentic flavors and the freshness of the ingredients. These products are often the stars of local markets and trattorias, where you can savor the genuineness of a cuisine that combines simplicity and passion. The combination of nduja and fresh fish makes Calabrian gastronomy an experience to be fully lived, immersing oneself in the intense and authentic flavors of this fascinating region of southern Italy.
Castles and medieval fortresses, such as the Castle of Le Castella
Calabria is a land rich in historical and architectural treasures, among which stand out the majestic medieval castles and fortresses that tell centuries of events and dominations. One of the most emblematic is undoubtedly the Castle of Le Castella, located on the tip of the homonymous promontory on the Ionian Sea, in the province of Crotone. This imposing fortress, dating back to the 15th century, was built by the Normans and later strengthened by the Aragonese, representing a perfect example of military architecture of the time. Its strategic position, with walls overlooking the sea, allowed control over trade routes and defense against pirate attacks or invaders. The structure is characterized by its cylindrical towers, crenellated bastions, and imposing stone walls, which still preserve the marks of the past. Visiting the castle, you can admire a breathtaking panoramic view of the coast, immersing yourself in an atmosphere that combines history, legend, and nature. Guided tours and cultural initiatives organized inside allow you to discover the events that have crossed this fortress, making a stay in Calabria a unique experience for medieval history enthusiasts.
Besides the Castle of Le Castella, the region hosts other examples of fortifications, such as the Norman-Swabian Castle of Cosenza and the Fortress of Rocca di Castrocucco, testimonies of a warrior past and a cultural heritage that continues to fascinate visitors from all over the world.
Autumn and summer festivals and cultural events
The valleys and countryside of Calabria offer a rich and authentic food and wine heritage, ideal for those who wish to immerse themselves in local traditions through unique sensory journeys. Exploring these areas means discovering small farms and agritourisms that produce extra virgin olive oil, wine, cheese, and other typical products, often still according to traditional methods. Walking among hills and countryside, you can visit vineyards that produce fine Calabrian wines such as Cirò and Greco di Bianco, accompanying tastings with local specialties like Calabrian sausage or spicy chili peppers, symbols of the region. The internal valleys, such as those of the Crati or the Mareotta, are rich in agritourisms that offer tasting experiences and cooking workshops, allowing visitors to learn the secrets of traditional Calabrian recipes, from homemade maccheroni to pitteddhe (small focaccia breads). Furthermore, many of these farms are committed to organic production and the promotion of sustainable tourism, helping to preserve the rural and environmental heritage. Traveling through the Calabrian countryside also means discovering ancient cellars and farmhouses that tell stories of passion and dedication, offering a journey through the taste and culture of this land. These food and wine routes represent an authentic experience, capable of engaging the senses and enhancing local excellences, making every visit an opportunity for discovery and pleasure.
Food and Wine Routes in the Valleys and Local Countryside
During the autumn and summer seasons, Calabria comes alive with a rich variety of festivals and cultural events that attract visitors from all over Italy and abroad, offering a unique opportunity to immerse oneself in local traditions and the vibrant Calabrian culture. Summer, in particular, is the period when the cities and villages of the region transform into open-air stages, with music festivals, food and wine fairs, and dance performances celebrating traditional flavors and melodies. One of the most renowned events is the Calabria Jazz Festival, which brings internationally acclaimed artists to Catanzaro and other cities, creating an atmosphere of celebration and conviviality. Village festivals, such as the Nduja di Spilinga or the Calabrian Cannolo, represent an unmissable opportunity to taste local products and discover the culinary traditions of the region. During autumn, numerous theater, art, and film festivals take place, showcasing Calabrian cultural excellences, such as the Tropea Film Festival or the Contemporary Art Festival in Reggio Calabria. These events not only celebrate the history and roots of Calabria but also help promote sustainable tourism, attracting culture enthusiasts and curious visitors eager to discover the wonders of this region rich in charm and tradition. Participating in these festivals is an authentic and engaging way to experience Calabria, creating unforgettable memories and supporting local communities.
