Visit to Matera: among the Sassi and the rock churches of Basilicata

Visit to Matera: among the Sassi and the rock churches of Basilicata

Matera is not only one of the oldest cities in the world, but it is also a place where time seems to have stopped, encapsulating stories and cultures in every stone of its famous Sassi. This Lucanian jewel challenges the idea that Italian wonders are reserved only for Rome or Venice; here, beauty is expressed in an embrace between nature and architecture that will leave every visitor speechless. In this article, we will venture into the beating heart of Matera, exploring its fascinating history and unique heritage.

We will start with a journey through the Sassi, a labyrinth of houses carved into the rock that tell of centuries of daily life. We will then discover the rock churches, authentic treasure chests of art that preserve thousand-year-old frescoes. We will not fail to delve deeper into Matera’s role as European Capital of Culture in 2019, a recognition that has made the world rediscover its extraordinary beauty. Finally, we will talk about local culinary traditions, another aspect that makes this city an unmissable stop for every lover of good food.

Contrary to what you might think, Matera is not just a tourist destination to be admired; it is a place to live and feel. Prepare to be transported into an experience that goes far beyond a simple visit: the journey to the Sassi of Matera is about to begin.

Explore the Sassi of Matera: a UNESCO World Heritage Site

Walking among the Sassi of Matera, I found myself surrounded by an atmosphere that seems suspended in time. The houses carved into the rock, with their white limestone walls, shine in the sun, while the scent of freshly baked bread wafts through the air. This place, declared a World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 1993, is a true open-air museum, where every corner tells a thousand-year-old story.

Practical information is fundamental: the Sassi are divided into Sasso Caveoso and Sasso Barisano. I recommend starting your visit from Piazza Vittorio Veneto, easily reachable on foot from the centre. Don’t forget to visit the Casa Grotta of Vico Solitario for an immersion in the daily life of our ancestors.

A secret well kept by the locals is the trekking route that leads to Murgia Timone, a panoramic point that offers a spectacular view of the Sassi, especially at dawn.

Culturally, the Sassi of Matera are a symbol of resilience; here, among the cobbled streets and rock churches, you can perceive the passage of generations who have inhabited these caves.

When you visit, consider sustainable tourism practices: choose to stay in properties that respect the environment and support the local economy.

For a unique experience, join a traditional pottery workshop, where you can create your own personalized souvenir.

Contrary to what you might think, Matera is not just a film set; it is a living and pulsating city, rich in culture and history. What awaits you in the Sassi?

The rock churches: hidden treasures to discover

Walking among the Sassi di Matera, I came across a little-known rock church, the Church of San Pietro Barisano. Its facade, carved into the rock, seemed like a portal to another time. Upon entering, I discovered ancient frescoes, the vivid colors telling stories of faith and community, making the silence of the place almost palpable.

The rock churches of Matera, a unique cultural heritage, represent a profound link with the history of Basilicata. With over 150 rock churches, many of which date back to the Byzantine period, these sacred places are witnesses of a spirituality that merges with the rock. According to the National Archaeological Museum of Matera, most of these churches feature frescoes dating back to the 9th century, offering a fascinating glimpse into religious life of the past.

A valuable tip: many visitors focus only on the most famous churches, but I invite you to also explore the lesser-known ones, such as the Church of Santa Maria di Idris, for an authentic and less crowded experience. Here, the atmosphere is magical, and the view over the valley is breathtaking.

In an era where mass tourism can compromise these places, it is important to practice responsible tourism. Following the marked paths and respecting the silence of these sacred spaces is essential to preserving their enchantment for future generations.

Discovering the rock churches of Matera is like opening a history book, and each fresco is a page that tells a piece of the life of a people. What stories do you expect to discover within these ancient walls?

Matera at sunset: a dream panorama

During my visit to Matera, I vividly remember the moment the sun began to set, painting the sky in shades of orange and pink. As I stood on the terrace of a bar overlooking the Sassi, the entire city seemed to reflect the warm light of the sunset, creating an almost magical atmosphere. It is an experience that transcends words, but one that every visitor should have.

Matera is famous for its Sassi, but the real show is revealed when the sun goes down. Shadows dance between the ancient houses carved into the rock, while the street lights come on, illuminating the landscape with a golden glow. For those looking for a privileged point of view, the Piazzetta Pascoli viewpoint offers a breathtaking view, ideal for taking unforgettable photographs.

A little-known tip is to bring a small towel with you and stop for a picnic in one of the many open spaces. Not only can you enjoy an aperitif while the sun sets, but you have the opportunity to listen to the sounds of the city preparing for the night, an experience that enriches your bond with this place.

The sunset in Matera is not just a scenic moment, but a reminder of the history and culture of a civilization that has been able to resist and adapt over time. And while you enjoy this show, remember the importance of sustainable tourism: respect the environment and cultural heritage, leaving the place as you found it.

Have you ever thought about how the colors of the sunset can reflect the history of a place?

Local gastronomy: authentic flavors to enjoy

During my visit to Matera, one of the most memorable experiences was sitting in a small trattoria inside the Sassi, where the scent of freshly baked bread mixed with that of ripe tomatoes and aromatic herbs. Here, I tasted cavatelli with lamb ragù, a dish that tells the story of Lucanian cuisine: simple, but rich in flavours.

A journey into taste

Matera offers an incredible variety of traditional dishes. Don’t miss the opportunity to try cialledda, a salad of stale bread, tomatoes and onion, perfect for cooling off during hot summer days. For those who love sweets, the bocconotti filled with jam are a real must.

• Practical tip: visit the Campagna Amica Market, every Saturday in Piazza Vittorio Veneto, to buy fresh and local products.

An insider advises

A secret that few know is that in some trattorias, it is possible to watch the preparation of typical dishes, making the experience even more authentic. This connection with culinary tradition not only enriches the palate, but offers a deep connection with local culture.

Culture and sustainability

Matera’s cuisine is a reflection of its history, with fresh ingredients coming from local markets, contributing to sustainable tourism practices. By purchasing zero kilometer products, you support the local economy and you can enjoy authentic flavours.

In a world where fast food reigns supreme, Matera invites you to rediscover the value of genuine food. Which Lucanian dish will make you come want to discover this enchanting city?

Walk in the alleys: a journey through time

The first time I set foot in the alleys of Matera, I was greeted by an almost reverential silence, interrupted only by my footsteps and the distant sound of a guitar telling stories of a time gone by. Every corner, every stone of the Sassi seemed to whisper ancient secrets, telling the life of those who had inhabited these caves.

Walking along the winding streets, it is impossible not to notice the unique architecture of the houses carved into the rock. According to the official website of the municipality of Matera, the most famous route is the one that leads from Piazza Vittorio Veneto to the Montalbano viewpoint, offering breathtaking views of the Sassi and the Murgia Park.

A little-known tip is to explore the alleys at dawn: the golden light reflecting on the stone walls creates a magical atmosphere, perfect for taking photographs without the crowds of tourists.

The Sassi are not only an architectural heritage, but testify to a community that has been able to adapt and thrive in a difficult environment. Today, sustainable tourism practices, such as the use of local guides and respect for local traditions, are fundamental to preserving this unique heritage.

Don’t forget to stop in one of the small artisan shops, where you can buy handmade ceramics and fabrics, each piece tells a story of passion and culture. Have you ever thought about how deep the bond between a place and its people can be?

Forgotten history: the ancient civilization of the Sassi

During one of my visits to Matera, I found myself walking in the Sassi when an elderly gentleman, with a straw hat and a warm smile, invited me to sit next to him on a wooden bench. In a trembling voice, he began to tell stories of a time when caves were not just homes, but vibrant communities. These vivid narratives transported me to a distant past, revealing the soul of a civilization deeply linked to this unique landscape.

The origins of the Sassi di Matera date back over 9,000 years, making them one of the oldest human settlements in Europe. Today, recognized as a World Heritage Site by UNESCO, the Sassi are not just an architectural jewel, but a testimony of resilience and adaptation. The houses carved into the rock, once inhabited in conditions of extreme poverty, tell stories of daily life and of a community that was able to thrive in a difficult environment.

A little-known tip is to visit the Church of Santa Maria di Idris, located on one of the highest rocks, at sunset. The golden light that envelops the stone walls creates an almost magical atmosphere, perfect for personal reflection.

It is important to remember that responsible tourism is essential to preserving this legacy. Choosing to explore the Sassi on foot, respecting local traditions and contributing to the economies of small artisan workshops, is a practice that makes the difference.

Have you ever thought about how a civilization could emerge from such a rugged landscape? Matera, with its forgotten history, continues to reveal secrets waiting to be discovered.

Live like a local in Matera

During my visit to Matera, I happened to come across a small cafe, hidden among the Sassi, where I had the opportunity to chat with the owner, an elderly lady named Rosa. While we sipped a coffee flavored with orange peel, Rosa told me stories of daily life in the Sassi, a world that seems to have stopped in time.

An authentic immersion

To experience Matera like a local, start your day with a breakfast of Matera bread and caciocavallo in one of the historic bakeries, such as Forno di Pasquale. Don’t forget to visit the local markets, where fruit and vegetable sellers will welcome you with a genuine smile.

A little-known tip: ask to taste the crusco pepper, a typical product of Basilicata, often overlooked by tourists. This crunchy red pepper is a real gastronomic treasure, perfect for enriching your dishes.

A heritage to discover

Matera is not just a place to visit, but a living cultural heritage. Local traditions, such as the feasts of San Rocco or the precursor to Christmas, the “Living Nativity Scene”, are perfect opportunities to immerse yourself in local culture.

Responsible tourism practices are increasingly common: many restaurants and shops use 0 km ingredients and promote local craftsmanship, helping to preserve the history and identity of Matera.

When did you last visit a place that made you feel part of a community?

Responsible tourism: sustainable practices in Matera

Walking among the Sassi of Matera, I noticed a small artisan shop displaying products made from recycled materials. It was a revelatory moment: not only is Matera’s beauty breathtaking, but the community is also embracing sustainable tourism practices to preserve its unique heritage. The city, recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is taking a step towards a more eco-conscious future.

Sustainability in action

In recent years, many local restaurants and hotels have adopted sustainable practices, such as using locally sourced ingredients and reducing the use of plastic. Local sources, such as the Matera Wine Protection Consortium, promote organic farming and production that respects the environment.

An insider tip

A little-known experience is joining guided tours organized by local cooperatives, which not only offer an authentic interpretation of Matera’s history, but also reinvest the proceeds back into the community. These tours will take you to places off the beaten track, revealing stories and traditions that often escape visitors.

Cultural impact

Adopting a responsible approach to tourism is not only a question of environmental sustainability, but also of respect for local culture. In Matera, every stone tells a story, and every gesture of attention helps to keep the memory of this extraordinary place alive.

Be inspired by the beauty of Matera and consider how your choices can help preserve this enchanting corner of Italy for future generations. What will you do to be a responsible tourist?

Festivals and traditions: immerse yourself in local culture

Walking through the streets of Matera, the scent of freshly baked bread mixed with the bright colors of the flags that adorn the squares struck me during my visit to the Festival della Bruna, a celebration that has its roots in popular devotion and local culture. This event, held on July 2, is an overwhelming experience, where the community comes together to honor the city’s patron saint, Santa Maria della Bruna, with a procession of decorated floats and fireworks displays.

Matera is a melting pot of traditions; every corner tells stories of a rich past. Patronal feasts and religious celebrations, such as Easter, are moments of great participation, with rites that have been handed down for generations. A little-known tip is to ask locals to tell you the legends linked to these traditions, because they often hold fascinating anecdotes that you wouldn’t find in tourist guides.

The cultural impact of these festivities is profound: they help keep artisanal and culinary traditions alive, promoting sustainable tourism that respects and enhances the historicity of Matera. Participating in a festival means entering the beating heart of the community, discovering the true essence of this world heritage city.

Don’t forget to savor the typical dishes that are served during the celebrations, such as scarcelle, traditional desserts that tell stories of love and rebirth. Which festival left an indelible mark on your heart?

Matera craftsmanship: souvenirs that tell stories

Walking through the streets of Matera, I came across a small artisan workshop, where a skilled ceramist shaped clay with the same passion as his ancestors. Each piece, whether an ornate cup or a miniature sculpture, carried with it the history of local tradition, intertwining the past with the present. Matera is not just a place to visit, but an experience to live through craftsmanship.

Treasures to take home

The craft market in Matera offers a range of unique products, from the famous wicker baskets to silver jewellery inspired by local culture. For those looking for something truly authentic, I recommend visiting Cosimo’s workshop, which uses traditional techniques to create unique works. It’s a way to support the local economy and bring home a piece of history.

An insider tip

Don’t stop at standard souvenirs; look for works by emerging artists exhibiting in lesser-known galleries. Here, every purchase is a dialogue with the craftsman, an opportunity to discover the meaning behind each creation.

Cultural impact

Craftsmanship in Matera is not just a question of trade; it is an art form that tells the stories of past generations, preserving skills that would otherwise risk fading away.

Towards responsible tourism

Buying artisanal works from small producers is a way to practice sustainable tourism. Help keep local traditions alive, while taking home a souvenir that has a soul.

Have you ever thought about how a simple object can contain the history of an entire community?