Located in the heart of Basilicata, Matera enchants visitors with its unique and evocative landscape, made up of ancient stones and caves intertwined in a fascinating labyrinth of history and culture. This city, known as the “City of the Stones,” is a true treasure of timeless beauty, where every corner tells millenary stories of human settlements.
Walking through its narrow and winding streets is like taking a journey into the past, among houses carved into the rock, rock churches, and ancient frescoes that preserve a spiritual and artistic heritage of great value.
The warm light of the sunset reflecting on the stone facades creates a magical and intimate atmosphere, perfect for those who wish to immerse themselves in an authentic and thrilling experience.
Matera is also a place of great cultural vitality: it hosts events, festivals, and exhibitions that celebrate its history and traditions.
Its cuisine, rich in genuine flavors, combines simple but tasty dishes, perfect to enjoy in one of the many typical restaurants.
The combination of breathtaking landscapes, an invaluable historical heritage, and a welcoming and warm atmosphere makes Matera a unique destination, capable of leaving an indelible memory in the heart of those who visit it.
A trip to Matera is an experience that stays with you, a dive into an authentic and timeless world.
Sassi di Matera, UNESCO Heritage
The Sassi di Matera represent one of the most fascinating and iconic UNESCO World Heritage sites, symbolizing an ancient history and a unique landscape in the world. Located in the heart of the city of Matera, these ancient districts consist of rock-hewn settlements carved into the limestone, bearing witness to a millenary way of life and an extraordinary ability to adapt to natural resources.
Their origin dates back to prehistoric times, and over the centuries they have hosted communities of shepherds, farmers, and artisans, still preserving today the testimonies of an invaluable cultural heritage.
The peculiarity of the Sassi lies in their architecture carved into the rock, with houses, churches, and workshops harmoniously integrated into the natural landscape, creating a true village suspended between past and present.
Their importance goes beyond the historical and architectural aspect: the Sassi are an extraordinary example of resilience and cultural continuity, which has attracted the attention of tourists and scholars from all over the world.
Their designation as a UNESCO heritage site in 1993 has contributed to protecting and enhancing them, promoting conservation and redevelopment interventions that have restored Matera’s role as a cultural capital.
Visiting the Sassi means immersing yourself in a place where history, art, and nature merge into a unique experience, capable of moving and surprising every visitor. ## Sasso Barisano and Sasso Caveoso District
Located in the heart of Matera, the Palombaro Lungo is one of the most fascinating testimonies of the city’s ancient history, offering visitors an immersive experience into the past. This ancient cistern, carved into the limestone rock, dates back several centuries and was part of Matera’s complex water supply system. With a length of over 60 meters and an estimated capacity of about 5,000 cubic meters of water, Palombaro Lungo was strategically located beneath Piazza Vittorio Veneto, in the historic center, to ensure a safe and constant water supply to the local population. Its structure, made up of sturdy walls and imposing arches, testifies to the engineering skills of Matera’s ancient inhabitants, who managed to create a great engineering work without the aid of modern technologies. Today, this cistern is open to the public and represents a must-see stop for those visiting the city of the Sassi, offering a fascinating walk through stories of a distant past and ancient construction techniques. Visiting Palombaro Lungo allows you to discover not only an example of hydraulic engineering but also to immerse yourself in the atmospheres of historic Matera, among its millenary walls and legends. A place that, thanks to its historical importance and timeless charm, enriches every cultural itinerary in the city of the Sassi.
Church of San Pietro Barisano
The Sasso Barisano and Sasso Caveoso districts represent the beating heart of Matera, offering a fascinating glimpse of history and culture rooted in antiquity. These two districts, located on the famous ravine, are characterized by a succession of tuff houses, rock churches, and narrow alleys that create a labyrinth of picturesque and evocative views. Sasso Caveoso, with its dwellings carved into the rock and hidden squares, conveys a sense of mystery and authenticity, while Sasso Barisano stands out for its more recent yet equally charming structures, with historic churches and noble palaces that testify to the rich past of this area. Walking through these streets, you can admire the Matera Cathedral, which rises above the rooftops, and visit the numerous rock churches such as the Church of San Pietro Barisano and that of Santa Maria de Idris, authentic masterpieces of religious art. Both districts have been recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site and constitute the ideal starting point to discover Matera’s millenary history. Their unique atmosphere, made of evocative views and architecture that seems to come from another era, attracts thousands of visitors every year eager to immerse themselves in an authentic and timeless experience. These neighborhoods are also the heart of cultural events and local traditions, which make Matera a destination of great charm and interest
Casa Grotta di Vico Solitario
The Church of San Pietro Barisano is one of the most fascinating and evocative jewels of Matera, included in the UNESCO heritage and a witness to the city’s rich spiritual history. Located in the Sasso Caveoso, this rock church dates back to the 13th century and stands out for its extraordinary architecture carved into the limestone rock, creating a unique and mystical atmosphere. The modest entrance hides a surprising interior, with a sober environment but rich in historical and religious details, including frescoes from different periods and architectural elements that testify to the church’s evolution over the centuries. The structure develops on multiple levels, allowing visitors to immerse themselves in a true journey through time, among ancient walls and deep spirituality. The Church of San Pietro Barisano is also an exceptional example of how man has been able to adapt the natural environment to his devotion, creating a worship space that harmoniously integrates with the surrounding landscape. It is a place of great interest not only for enthusiasts of history and religious art but also for those who wish to discover a more authentic and lesser-known aspect of Matera. Its strategic position and intrinsic charm make the visit an unforgettable experience, perfect for those who want to deepen the cultural and spiritual roots of this unique city in the world.
Palombaro Lungo, ancient cistern
The Casa Grotta di Vico Solitario is one of the most authentic and fascinating symbols of Matera, offering visitors an immersion into the past and traditions of the city of the Sassi. Located in one of the most evocative neighborhoods, this ancient dwelling carved into the rock allows you to rediscover the daily life of its former inhabitants, with cramped spaces and simple but historically rich furnishings. Entering the house, you can admire how it was a true living museum, with everyday objects, stone tools, and handcrafted furniture that testify to the ingenious ability of the inhabitants to adapt to difficult living conditions. The visit to Casa Grotta di Vico Solitario offers an engaging experience, allowing a better understanding of the challenges faced by past residents and their relationship with nature and the surrounding environment. The rustic atmosphere and the authenticity of the spaces make this stop unmissable for those who wish to deepen their knowledge of Matera’s culture and origins. Its strategic location in the heart of the Sassi allows easy integration of this visit with other cultural and panoramic routes in the area, making the experience even more complete and evocative. Visiting the Casa Grotta di Vico Solitario means immersing yourself in an ancient world, allowing space for reflection on the history and traditions of this extraordinary city
Cathedral of Matera, Duomo
The Cathedral of Matera, also known as the Duomo of Matera, is one of the most representative symbols of the city and a fascinating example of religious architecture in the heart of Basilicata. Located at the summit of the Colle di Matera, this imposing church dates back to the 13th century, although it has undergone numerous restoration and expansion interventions over the following centuries, which have enriched its appearance and charm. The simple yet majestic stone façade harmoniously blends into the urban landscape and invites visitors to explore the interiors rich in history and spirituality. Inside, you can admire medieval frescoes and sacred artworks of great value, testimony to the city’s long religious tradition. The Cathedral of Matera is not only a place of worship but also a true cultural heritage site, telling centuries of history through its structures and artistic details. Its panoramic location also offers breathtaking views of the ancient city and the surrounding landscape, making the visit a complete and evocative experience. The church also represents a landmark for pilgrims and tourists wishing to immerse themselves in the spirituality and history of Matera, helping to consolidate its role as a witness to culture and faith in southern Italy. Visiting the Cathedral of Matera means entering a place of peace and reflection, surrounded by an artistic and historical heritage of inestimable value.
National Museum of Medieval Art
The National Museum of Medieval Art of Matera is an essential stop for those wishing to immerse themselves in the city’s rich artistic history. Located in the heart of the historic center, the museum houses an extraordinary collection of works and artifacts dating from the 9th to the 15th century, offering visitors a fascinating journey into the past. Among its most significant exhibits are paintings, sculptures, manuscripts, and liturgical objects that testify to Matera’s importance as a cultural and religious center during the Middle Ages. The museum structure allows visitors to admire unique pieces, such as ancient illuminated manuscripts, reliquaries, and icons, many of which come from the churches and monasteries of the region. The exhibition path is designed to promote an engaging experience, enriched by detailed informational panels and an environment that preserves the charm of the medieval era intact. Visiting the National Museum of Medieval Art also means discovering how art and religion intertwined in the cultural fabric of Matera, helping to define the city’s historical identity. Its strategic location and the attention to the preservation of the pieces make the museum an ideal destination for enthusiasts of art, history, and culture. In conclusion, this institution represents a hidden treasure that enriches the cultural offer of Matera, providing an educational and evocative experience for all visitors eager to explore the medieval roots of this fascinating city.
Parco della Murgia Materana
The Parco della Murgia Materana is one of the most fascinating and evocative attractions in Matera, offering a unique experience immersed in the nature and history of this region. Located at the foot of the famous Sassi di Matera, the park extends over an area of about 10,000 hectares, characterized by a karst landscape rich in caves, canyons, and spectacular rock formations. Its historical and archaeological importance is significant, as it hosts numerous rock settlements, churches, and monasteries dating back to different periods, which testify to the ancient human presence in the territory.
The Parco della Murgia is also a natural heritage of great value: its ecosystem hosts numerous species of native flora and fauna, making the place ideal for lovers of trekking, hiking, and birdwatching. The well-marked trails allow visitors to explore the wonders of the wild nature, offering panoramic views of Matera and the surrounding valley. The presence of rock churches decorated and ancient settlements makes the park a true open-air museum, perfect for those wishing to deepen their knowledge of the history and spirituality of the place. Its strategic location and wild beauty make it an essential stop for anyone visiting Matera, eager to discover a corner of authentic nature and culture off the beaten path.
Events: Festa della Bruna
The Festa della Bruna of Matera is one of the city’s most iconic and heartfelt events, attracting thousands of visitors from all over the world every year. Celebrated on July 2nd, this tradition dates back to the 13th century and stands out for its mix of history, religiosity, and spectacle. The main event takes place in the morning, when the streets of Matera come alive with a parade of allegorical floats, accompanied by music, dances, and traditional costumes. The most awaited moment is the procession of the statue of the Madonna della Bruna, which crosses the historic center, accompanied by faithful followers and folkloric groups.
The festival culminates in the afternoon, when the float, a symbol of devotion and local culture, is traditionally destroyed in an act of renewal and renewed faith, thus marking the beginning of a moment of collective joy and renewed hope. During this day, the squares and streets of Matera fill with stalls, live music, shows, and fireworks, creating a unique and engaging atmosphere. The Festa della Bruna is not only a moment of religious celebration but also an opportunity to discover the traditions and history of Matera, making this experience unmissable for anyone visiting the city. Participating in this festival means immersing yourself in a living cultural heritage that unites faith, art, and community in a single, unforgettable celebration.
Rich Typical Lucanian Cuisine
Matera is not only a masterpiece of architecture and history but also a true paradise for lovers of rich typical Lucanian cuisine. The gastronomy of this region stands out for its authentic flavors, rooted in ancient traditions and connected to the land and sea. Among the most representative dishes is cavatica, a homemade pasta often served with meat sauces or seasonal vegetables, which tells the story of the simplicity and genuineness of local cuisine.
One cannot talk about Matera without mentioning lampredotto, a highly appreciated street food made with bovine offal, slowly cooked in aromatic broth and served with crunchy bread. The Lucanian sausage, spicy and flavorful, often accompanies traditional dishes, while stuffed peppers are a beloved appetizer, filled with meat and bread, baked until golden.
The region is also known for its local cheeses, such as pecorino Lucano, aged and with an intense taste, perfect to enjoy with rustic bread. For those with a sweet tooth, there are typical desserts, such as cartellate, pastries made from puff pastry dipped in vin santo and decorated with honey or sugar, symbolizing festivity and tradition.
The Lucanian cuisine of Matera is a true sensory journey, capable of captivating with its authentic flavors and offering an unforgettable gastronomic experience, perfect for those who wish to immerse themselves in the local culture through the pleasures of the palate.
